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𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐎𝐒𝐍𝐑

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𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐎𝐒𝐍𝐑 ? & 𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐛𝐞 𝐌𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝? OSNR Margin (Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio Margin) is a critical parameter in optical communication systems that measures the difference between the actual OSNR and the minimum OSNR required for error free signal detection (typically defined by a bit error rate threshold). It provides insight into how much "headroom" or tolerance a system has before it fails to maintain acceptable performance. 𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐛𝐞 𝐌𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝=> OSNR Margin=Actual OSNR−Required OSNR 𝑰𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆: Indicates the system's robustness against impairments like noise, dispersion, and nonlinear effects. Higher OSNR Margin means the system is more resilient to degradation over time or due to network changes. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔 𝑨𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑶𝑺𝑵𝑹 𝑴𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒏=> Fiber length and quality: Longer distances or low-quality fibers increase attenuation and amplify noise. Amplifiers: (EDFAs) and Raman amplifi...

TOWER _SAFETY CLIMBING

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Call Drop vs Call Block

  📞 Understanding the Difference: Call Drop vs Call Block in Telecommunication 📞 📵 Call Drop: Imagine being in the middle of an important phone call, and suddenly, the connection gets severed, leaving you frustrated and disconnected. That's what we call a call drop. It refers to the unexpected termination of a call before its completion, resulting in an abrupt disconnection. 🎗Some Factors Control Call Drop: ✅ Network issues. ✅ Handover problems. ✅ Equipment failures. ✅ Interference problems. ⚡Those factors impacting communication reliability. As telecommunication professionals, it's crucial for us to address these issues and ensure a smooth user experience. 🚫 Call Block: Now, let's talk about call blocks. Have you ever dialed a number only to hear a busy tone, a message saying the call cannot be completed, or simply no response? That's a call block. Call blocks occur when incoming calls are intentionally or unintentionally rejected or blocked. 🎗Some Factors Contro...

RTWP Issue

 RTWP Issue What is RTWP? If you work with UMTS,'ve probably heard someone talk about RTWP. Its definition can be found in a dictionary of acronyms, such as [Only registered and activated users can see links] Received Total Wideband Power. Represents a measure of UMTS technology: the total level of noise within the UMTS frequency band of any cell. RTWP is related to uplink interference, and its monitoring helps control the call drops - mainly CS. It also has importance in the capacity management, as it provides information for the Congestion Control regarding Uplink Interference. In UMTS, the uplink interference may vary due to several factors, such as the number of users in the cell, the Service, Connection Types and Conditions of Radio, etc. As our goal is to always be as simple as possible, we will not delve in terms of formulas or concepts involved. We will then know the typical values, and know what must be done in case of problems Typical Values Ok, we know that RTWP can...

What is RTWP?

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    What is RTWP?  Represents a measure of UMTS technology: the total level of noise within the UMTS frequency band of any cell. RTWP is related to uplink interference, and its monitoring helps control the call drops - mainly CS. It also has importance in the capacity management, as it provides information for the Congestion Control regarding Uplink Interference. In UMTS, the uplink interference may vary due to several factors, such as the number of users in the cell, the Service, Connection Types and Conditions of Radio, etc.. As our goal is to always be as simple as possible, we will not delve in terms of formulas or concepts involved. We will then know the typical values, and know what must be done in case of problems.  Typical Values   Ok, we know that RTWP can help us in checking the uplink interference, then we need to know its typical values. In a network is not loaded, normal, acceptable RTWP Average value is generally around - 104.5 and -105.5 dBm Value...

NOKIA _SBTS _ RX POWER TOO LOW

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inter site ca x2 link unavailability

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5G KPIs Overview

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🔹5G KPIs Overview 🔹 KPIs Categories: 🔹Service Integrity 🔹Utilization 🔹Availability 🔹Traffic 🔹Accessibility 🔹Retainability 🔹Mobility 🔹Service Integrity 🔸User Uplink/Downlink average throughput 🔸Cell Uplink/Downlink average throughput 🔹Utilization 🔸PRB Uplink/Downlink Utilization 🔸CPU Utilization 🔹Availability 🔸Radio Network Availability Rate 🔹Traffic 🔸Uplink/Downlink Traffic Volume 🔸 Average/Maximum User Number 🔹Accessibility 🔸RRC Connection Setup Success Rate 🔸NG SIG Setup Success Rate 🔸QoS Flow Setup Success Rate 🔸Call Setup Success Rate 🔹Retainability 🔸Service Drop Rate 🔹Mobility 🔸Intra Frequency Handover Out Success Rate 🔸Intra Frequency Handover In Success Rate 🔸Inter Frequency Handover Out Success Rate 🔸Inter Frequency Handover In Success 🔸Inter-RAT Handover Out Success Rate (NR to LTE) 🔸EPSFB Success Rate  

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